A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1155 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £968, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2310 kWh | 924 kWh | 1386 kWh | £249 | £139 | £387 | £4,069 | 10.5 yrs | £3,678 |
| 3 kW | 3465 kWh | 1386 kWh | 2079 kWh | £373 | £208 | £581 | £6,104 | 10.5 yrs | £5,516 |
| 4 kW | 4620 kWh | 1848 kWh | 2772 kWh | £497 | £277 | £775 | £8,138 | 10.5 yrs | £7,355 |
| 5 kW | 5775 kWh | 2310 kWh | 3465 kWh | £622 | £346 | £968 | £10,173 | 10.5 yrs | £9,194 |
| 6 kW | 6930 kWh | 2772 kWh | 4158 kWh | £746 | £416 | £1,162 | £12,207 | 10.5 yrs | £11,033 |
| 7 kW | 8085 kWh | 3234 kWh | 4851 kWh | £871 | £485 | £1,356 | £14,242 | 10.5 yrs | £12,872 |
| 8 kW | 9240 kWh | 3696 kWh | 5544 kWh | £995 | £554 | £1,549 | £16,276 | 10.5 yrs | £14,710 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,164, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 10.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2310 kWh | 1386 kWh | 924 kWh | £373 | £92 | £465 | £6,169 | 13.3 yrs | £3,141 |
| 3 kW | 3465 kWh | 2079 kWh | 1386 kWh | £560 | £139 | £698 | £8,204 | 11.7 yrs | £5,761 |
| 4 kW | 4620 kWh | 2772 kWh | 1848 kWh | £746 | £185 | £931 | £10,238 | 11.0 yrs | £8,382 |
| 5 kW | 5775 kWh | 3465 kWh | 2310 kWh | £933 | £231 | £1,164 | £12,273 | 10.5 yrs | £11,002 |
| 6 kW | 6930 kWh | 4158 kWh | 2772 kWh | £1,119 | £277 | £1,396 | £14,307 | 10.2 yrs | £13,623 |
| 7 kW | 8085 kWh | 4851 kWh | 3234 kWh | £1,306 | £323 | £1,629 | £16,342 | 10.0 yrs | £16,243 |
| 8 kW | 9240 kWh | 5544 kWh | 3696 kWh | £1,492 | £370 | £1,862 | £18,376 | 9.9 yrs | £18,864 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,261, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 10.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2310 kWh | 1617 kWh | 693 kWh | £435 | £69 | £505 | £7,569 | 15.0 yrs | £2,523 |
| 3 kW | 3465 kWh | 2425 kWh | 1039 kWh | £653 | £104 | £757 | £9,604 | 12.7 yrs | £5,534 |
| 4 kW | 4620 kWh | 3234 kWh | 1386 kWh | £871 | £139 | £1,009 | £11,638 | 11.5 yrs | £8,545 |
| 5 kW | 5775 kWh | 4042 kWh | 1732 kWh | £1,088 | £173 | £1,261 | £13,673 | 10.8 yrs | £11,557 |
| 6 kW | 6930 kWh | 4851 kWh | 2079 kWh | £1,306 | £208 | £1,514 | £15,707 | 10.4 yrs | £14,568 |
| 7 kW | 8085 kWh | 5659 kWh | 2425 kWh | £1,523 | £243 | £1,766 | £17,742 | 10.0 yrs | £17,579 |
| 8 kW | 9240 kWh | 6468 kWh | 2772 kWh | £1,741 | £277 | £2,018 | £19,776 | 9.8 yrs | £20,591 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,291, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 11.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2310 kWh | 1686 kWh | 624 kWh | £454 | £62 | £516 | £9,319 | 18.0 yrs | £1,007 |
| 3 kW | 3465 kWh | 2529 kWh | 936 kWh | £681 | £94 | £774 | £11,354 | 14.7 yrs | £4,136 |
| 4 kW | 4620 kWh | 3373 kWh | 1247 kWh | £908 | £125 | £1,033 | £13,388 | 13.0 yrs | £7,264 |
| 5 kW | 5775 kWh | 4216 kWh | 1559 kWh | £1,135 | £156 | £1,291 | £15,423 | 11.9 yrs | £10,393 |
| 6 kW | 6930 kWh | 5059 kWh | 1871 kWh | £1,362 | £187 | £1,549 | £17,457 | 11.3 yrs | £13,521 |
| 7 kW | 8085 kWh | 5902 kWh | 2183 kWh | £1,589 | £218 | £1,807 | £19,492 | 10.8 yrs | £16,650 |
| 8 kW | 9240 kWh | 6745 kWh | 2495 kWh | £1,816 | £249 | £2,065 | £21,526 | 10.4 yrs | £19,779 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,310, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2310 kWh | 1732 kWh | 577 kWh | £466 | £58 | £524 | £11,069 | 21.1 yrs | £-587 |
| 3 kW | 3465 kWh | 2599 kWh | 866 kWh | £700 | £87 | £786 | £13,104 | 16.7 yrs | £2,620 |
| 4 kW | 4620 kWh | 3465 kWh | 1155 kWh | £933 | £115 | £1,048 | £15,138 | 14.4 yrs | £5,827 |
| 5 kW | 5775 kWh | 4331 kWh | 1444 kWh | £1,166 | £144 | £1,310 | £17,173 | 13.1 yrs | £9,034 |
| 6 kW | 6930 kWh | 5197 kWh | 1732 kWh | £1,399 | £173 | £1,572 | £19,207 | 12.2 yrs | £12,240 |
| 7 kW | 8085 kWh | 6064 kWh | 2021 kWh | £1,632 | £202 | £1,834 | £21,242 | 11.6 yrs | £15,447 |
| 8 kW | 9240 kWh | 6930 kWh | 2310 kWh | £1,866 | £231 | £2,097 | £23,276 | 11.1 yrs | £18,654 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,330, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 14.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2310 kWh | 1779 kWh | 531 kWh | £479 | £53 | £532 | £13,519 | 25.4 yrs | £-2,880 |
| 3 kW | 3465 kWh | 2668 kWh | 797 kWh | £718 | £80 | £798 | £15,554 | 19.5 yrs | £405 |
| 4 kW | 4620 kWh | 3557 kWh | 1063 kWh | £958 | £106 | £1,064 | £17,588 | 16.5 yrs | £3,690 |
| 5 kW | 5775 kWh | 4447 kWh | 1328 kWh | £1,197 | £133 | £1,330 | £19,623 | 14.8 yrs | £6,975 |
| 6 kW | 6930 kWh | 5336 kWh | 1594 kWh | £1,436 | £159 | £1,596 | £21,657 | 13.6 yrs | £10,259 |
| 7 kW | 8085 kWh | 6225 kWh | 1860 kWh | £1,676 | £186 | £1,862 | £23,692 | 12.7 yrs | £13,544 |
| 8 kW | 9240 kWh | 7115 kWh | 2125 kWh | £1,915 | £213 | £2,128 | £25,726 | 12.1 yrs | £16,829 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.