A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1131 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £948, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2262 kWh | 905 kWh | 1357 kWh | £244 | £136 | £379 | £4,069 | 10.7 yrs | £3,516 |
| 3 kW | 3392 kWh | 1357 kWh | 2035 kWh | £365 | £204 | £569 | £6,104 | 10.7 yrs | £5,273 |
| 4 kW | 4523 kWh | 1809 kWh | 2714 kWh | £487 | £271 | £758 | £8,138 | 10.7 yrs | £7,031 |
| 5 kW | 5654 kWh | 2262 kWh | 3392 kWh | £609 | £339 | £948 | £10,173 | 10.7 yrs | £8,789 |
| 6 kW | 6785 kWh | 2714 kWh | 4071 kWh | £731 | £407 | £1,138 | £12,207 | 10.7 yrs | £10,547 |
| 7 kW | 7916 kWh | 3166 kWh | 4749 kWh | £852 | £475 | £1,327 | £14,242 | 10.7 yrs | £12,304 |
| 8 kW | 9046 kWh | 3619 kWh | 5428 kWh | £974 | £543 | £1,517 | £16,276 | 10.7 yrs | £14,062 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,139, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 10.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2262 kWh | 1357 kWh | 905 kWh | £365 | £90 | £456 | £6,169 | 13.5 yrs | £2,946 |
| 3 kW | 3392 kWh | 2035 kWh | 1357 kWh | £548 | £136 | £684 | £8,204 | 12.0 yrs | £5,469 |
| 4 kW | 4523 kWh | 2714 kWh | 1809 kWh | £731 | £181 | £912 | £10,238 | 11.2 yrs | £7,992 |
| 5 kW | 5654 kWh | 3392 kWh | 2262 kWh | £913 | £226 | £1,139 | £12,273 | 10.8 yrs | £10,516 |
| 6 kW | 6785 kWh | 4071 kWh | 2714 kWh | £1,096 | £271 | £1,367 | £14,307 | 10.5 yrs | £13,039 |
| 7 kW | 7916 kWh | 4749 kWh | 3166 kWh | £1,279 | £317 | £1,595 | £16,342 | 10.2 yrs | £15,562 |
| 8 kW | 9046 kWh | 5428 kWh | 3619 kWh | £1,461 | £362 | £1,823 | £18,376 | 10.1 yrs | £18,085 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,235, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2262 kWh | 1583 kWh | 678 kWh | £426 | £68 | £494 | £7,569 | 15.3 yrs | £2,312 |
| 3 kW | 3392 kWh | 2375 kWh | 1018 kWh | £639 | £102 | £741 | £9,604 | 13.0 yrs | £5,217 |
| 4 kW | 4523 kWh | 3166 kWh | 1357 kWh | £852 | £136 | £988 | £11,638 | 11.8 yrs | £8,123 |
| 5 kW | 5654 kWh | 3958 kWh | 1696 kWh | £1,065 | £170 | £1,235 | £13,673 | 11.1 yrs | £11,029 |
| 6 kW | 6785 kWh | 4749 kWh | 2035 kWh | £1,279 | £204 | £1,482 | £15,707 | 10.6 yrs | £13,935 |
| 7 kW | 7916 kWh | 5541 kWh | 2375 kWh | £1,492 | £237 | £1,729 | £17,742 | 10.3 yrs | £16,840 |
| 8 kW | 9046 kWh | 6333 kWh | 2714 kWh | £1,705 | £271 | £1,976 | £19,776 | 10.0 yrs | £19,746 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,264, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2262 kWh | 1651 kWh | 611 kWh | £444 | £61 | £506 | £9,319 | 18.4 yrs | £791 |
| 3 kW | 3392 kWh | 2476 kWh | 916 kWh | £667 | £92 | £758 | £11,354 | 15.0 yrs | £3,812 |
| 4 kW | 4523 kWh | 3302 kWh | 1221 kWh | £889 | £122 | £1,011 | £13,388 | 13.2 yrs | £6,832 |
| 5 kW | 5654 kWh | 4127 kWh | 1527 kWh | £1,111 | £153 | £1,264 | £15,423 | 12.2 yrs | £9,853 |
| 6 kW | 6785 kWh | 4953 kWh | 1832 kWh | £1,333 | £183 | £1,517 | £17,457 | 11.5 yrs | £12,873 |
| 7 kW | 7916 kWh | 5778 kWh | 2137 kWh | £1,556 | £214 | £1,769 | £19,492 | 11.0 yrs | £15,894 |
| 8 kW | 9046 kWh | 6604 kWh | 2443 kWh | £1,778 | £244 | £2,022 | £21,526 | 10.6 yrs | £18,915 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,283, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2262 kWh | 1696 kWh | 565 kWh | £457 | £57 | £513 | £11,069 | 21.6 yrs | £-806 |
| 3 kW | 3392 kWh | 2544 kWh | 848 kWh | £685 | £85 | £770 | £13,104 | 17.0 yrs | £2,291 |
| 4 kW | 4523 kWh | 3392 kWh | 1131 kWh | £913 | £113 | £1,026 | £15,138 | 14.7 yrs | £5,388 |
| 5 kW | 5654 kWh | 4241 kWh | 1414 kWh | £1,142 | £141 | £1,283 | £17,173 | 13.4 yrs | £8,486 |
| 6 kW | 6785 kWh | 5089 kWh | 1696 kWh | £1,370 | £170 | £1,539 | £19,207 | 12.5 yrs | £11,583 |
| 7 kW | 7916 kWh | 5937 kWh | 1979 kWh | £1,598 | £198 | £1,796 | £21,242 | 11.8 yrs | £14,680 |
| 8 kW | 9046 kWh | 6785 kWh | 2262 kWh | £1,826 | £226 | £2,053 | £23,276 | 11.3 yrs | £17,777 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,302, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2262 kWh | 1741 kWh | 520 kWh | £469 | £52 | £521 | £13,519 | 26.0 yrs | £-3,103 |
| 3 kW | 3392 kWh | 2612 kWh | 780 kWh | £703 | £78 | £781 | £15,554 | 19.9 yrs | £71 |
| 4 kW | 4523 kWh | 3483 kWh | 1040 kWh | £938 | £104 | £1,042 | £17,588 | 16.9 yrs | £3,245 |
| 5 kW | 5654 kWh | 4354 kWh | 1300 kWh | £1,172 | £130 | £1,302 | £19,623 | 15.1 yrs | £6,418 |
| 6 kW | 6785 kWh | 5224 kWh | 1561 kWh | £1,406 | £156 | £1,562 | £21,657 | 13.9 yrs | £9,592 |
| 7 kW | 7916 kWh | 6095 kWh | 1821 kWh | £1,641 | £182 | £1,823 | £23,692 | 13.0 yrs | £12,765 |
| 8 kW | 9046 kWh | 6966 kWh | 2081 kWh | £1,875 | £208 | £2,083 | £25,726 | 12.3 yrs | £15,939 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.