A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1141 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £957, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2282 kWh | 913 kWh | 1369 kWh | £246 | £137 | £383 | £4,069 | 10.6 yrs | £3,584 |
| 3 kW | 3423 kWh | 1369 kWh | 2054 kWh | £369 | £205 | £574 | £6,104 | 10.6 yrs | £5,376 |
| 4 kW | 4564 kWh | 1826 kWh | 2738 kWh | £491 | £274 | £765 | £8,138 | 10.6 yrs | £7,168 |
| 5 kW | 5705 kWh | 2282 kWh | 3423 kWh | £614 | £342 | £957 | £10,173 | 10.6 yrs | £8,960 |
| 6 kW | 6846 kWh | 2738 kWh | 4108 kWh | £737 | £411 | £1,148 | £12,207 | 10.6 yrs | £10,752 |
| 7 kW | 7987 kWh | 3195 kWh | 4792 kWh | £860 | £479 | £1,339 | £14,242 | 10.6 yrs | £12,544 |
| 8 kW | 9128 kWh | 3651 kWh | 5477 kWh | £983 | £548 | £1,531 | £16,276 | 10.6 yrs | £14,336 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,150, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 10.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2282 kWh | 1369 kWh | 913 kWh | £369 | £91 | £460 | £6,169 | 13.4 yrs | £3,029 |
| 3 kW | 3423 kWh | 2054 kWh | 1369 kWh | £553 | £137 | £690 | £8,204 | 11.9 yrs | £5,593 |
| 4 kW | 4564 kWh | 2738 kWh | 1826 kWh | £737 | £183 | £920 | £10,238 | 11.1 yrs | £8,157 |
| 5 kW | 5705 kWh | 3423 kWh | 2282 kWh | £921 | £228 | £1,150 | £12,273 | 10.7 yrs | £10,721 |
| 6 kW | 6846 kWh | 4108 kWh | 2738 kWh | £1,106 | £274 | £1,380 | £14,307 | 10.4 yrs | £13,286 |
| 7 kW | 7987 kWh | 4792 kWh | 3195 kWh | £1,290 | £319 | £1,610 | £16,342 | 10.2 yrs | £15,850 |
| 8 kW | 9128 kWh | 5477 kWh | 3651 kWh | £1,474 | £365 | £1,840 | £18,376 | 10.0 yrs | £18,414 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,246, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2282 kWh | 1597 kWh | 685 kWh | £430 | £68 | £498 | £7,569 | 15.2 yrs | £2,401 |
| 3 kW | 3423 kWh | 2396 kWh | 1027 kWh | £645 | £103 | £748 | £9,604 | 12.8 yrs | £5,351 |
| 4 kW | 4564 kWh | 3195 kWh | 1369 kWh | £860 | £137 | £997 | £11,638 | 11.7 yrs | £8,302 |
| 5 kW | 5705 kWh | 3994 kWh | 1712 kWh | £1,075 | £171 | £1,246 | £13,673 | 11.0 yrs | £11,252 |
| 6 kW | 6846 kWh | 4792 kWh | 2054 kWh | £1,290 | £205 | £1,495 | £15,707 | 10.5 yrs | £14,202 |
| 7 kW | 7987 kWh | 5591 kWh | 2396 kWh | £1,505 | £240 | £1,745 | £17,742 | 10.2 yrs | £17,153 |
| 8 kW | 9128 kWh | 6390 kWh | 2738 kWh | £1,720 | £274 | £1,994 | £19,776 | 9.9 yrs | £20,103 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,275, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2282 kWh | 1666 kWh | 616 kWh | £448 | £62 | £510 | £9,319 | 18.3 yrs | £882 |
| 3 kW | 3423 kWh | 2499 kWh | 924 kWh | £673 | £92 | £765 | £11,354 | 14.8 yrs | £3,949 |
| 4 kW | 4564 kWh | 3332 kWh | 1232 kWh | £897 | £123 | £1,020 | £13,388 | 13.1 yrs | £7,015 |
| 5 kW | 5705 kWh | 4165 kWh | 1540 kWh | £1,121 | £154 | £1,275 | £15,423 | 12.1 yrs | £10,081 |
| 6 kW | 6846 kWh | 4998 kWh | 1848 kWh | £1,345 | £185 | £1,530 | £17,457 | 11.4 yrs | £13,147 |
| 7 kW | 7987 kWh | 5831 kWh | 2157 kWh | £1,570 | £216 | £1,785 | £19,492 | 10.9 yrs | £16,214 |
| 8 kW | 9128 kWh | 6664 kWh | 2465 kWh | £1,794 | £246 | £2,040 | £21,526 | 10.6 yrs | £19,280 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,294, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2282 kWh | 1712 kWh | 571 kWh | £461 | £57 | £518 | £11,069 | 21.4 yrs | £-713 |
| 3 kW | 3423 kWh | 2567 kWh | 856 kWh | £691 | £86 | £777 | £13,104 | 16.9 yrs | £2,430 |
| 4 kW | 4564 kWh | 3423 kWh | 1141 kWh | £921 | £114 | £1,036 | £15,138 | 14.6 yrs | £5,574 |
| 5 kW | 5705 kWh | 4279 kWh | 1426 kWh | £1,152 | £143 | £1,294 | £17,173 | 13.3 yrs | £8,717 |
| 6 kW | 6846 kWh | 5135 kWh | 1712 kWh | £1,382 | £171 | £1,553 | £19,207 | 12.4 yrs | £11,861 |
| 7 kW | 7987 kWh | 5990 kWh | 1997 kWh | £1,613 | £200 | £1,812 | £21,242 | 11.7 yrs | £15,004 |
| 8 kW | 9128 kWh | 6846 kWh | 2282 kWh | £1,843 | £228 | £2,071 | £23,276 | 11.2 yrs | £18,148 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,314, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 14.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2282 kWh | 1757 kWh | 525 kWh | £473 | £52 | £526 | £13,519 | 25.7 yrs | £-3,009 |
| 3 kW | 3423 kWh | 2636 kWh | 787 kWh | £710 | £79 | £788 | £15,554 | 19.7 yrs | £212 |
| 4 kW | 4564 kWh | 3514 kWh | 1050 kWh | £946 | £105 | £1,051 | £17,588 | 16.7 yrs | £3,433 |
| 5 kW | 5705 kWh | 4393 kWh | 1312 kWh | £1,183 | £131 | £1,314 | £19,623 | 14.9 yrs | £6,653 |
| 6 kW | 6846 kWh | 5272 kWh | 1575 kWh | £1,419 | £157 | £1,577 | £21,657 | 13.7 yrs | £9,874 |
| 7 kW | 7987 kWh | 6150 kWh | 1837 kWh | £1,656 | £184 | £1,839 | £23,692 | 12.9 yrs | £13,095 |
| 8 kW | 9128 kWh | 7029 kWh | 2099 kWh | £1,892 | £210 | £2,102 | £25,726 | 12.2 yrs | £16,315 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.