A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1128 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £946, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2256 kWh | 902 kWh | 1354 kWh | £243 | £135 | £378 | £4,069 | 10.8 yrs | £3,497 |
| 3 kW | 3384 kWh | 1354 kWh | 2030 kWh | £364 | £203 | £567 | £6,104 | 10.8 yrs | £5,245 |
| 4 kW | 4512 kWh | 1805 kWh | 2707 kWh | £486 | £271 | £757 | £8,138 | 10.8 yrs | £6,993 |
| 5 kW | 5640 kWh | 2256 kWh | 3384 kWh | £607 | £338 | £946 | £10,173 | 10.8 yrs | £8,741 |
| 6 kW | 6768 kWh | 2707 kWh | 4061 kWh | £729 | £406 | £1,135 | £12,207 | 10.8 yrs | £10,490 |
| 7 kW | 7896 kWh | 3158 kWh | 4737 kWh | £850 | £474 | £1,324 | £14,242 | 10.8 yrs | £12,238 |
| 8 kW | 9024 kWh | 3610 kWh | 5414 kWh | £972 | £541 | £1,513 | £16,276 | 10.8 yrs | £13,986 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,137, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 10.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2256 kWh | 1354 kWh | 902 kWh | £364 | £90 | £455 | £6,169 | 13.6 yrs | £2,923 |
| 3 kW | 3384 kWh | 2030 kWh | 1354 kWh | £547 | £135 | £682 | £8,204 | 12.0 yrs | £5,435 |
| 4 kW | 4512 kWh | 2707 kWh | 1805 kWh | £729 | £180 | £909 | £10,238 | 11.3 yrs | £7,947 |
| 5 kW | 5640 kWh | 3384 kWh | 2256 kWh | £911 | £226 | £1,137 | £12,273 | 10.8 yrs | £10,458 |
| 6 kW | 6768 kWh | 4061 kWh | 2707 kWh | £1,093 | £271 | £1,364 | £14,307 | 10.5 yrs | £12,970 |
| 7 kW | 7896 kWh | 4737 kWh | 3158 kWh | £1,275 | £316 | £1,591 | £16,342 | 10.3 yrs | £15,482 |
| 8 kW | 9024 kWh | 5414 kWh | 3610 kWh | £1,458 | £361 | £1,818 | £18,376 | 10.1 yrs | £17,993 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,232, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2256 kWh | 1579 kWh | 677 kWh | £425 | £68 | £493 | £7,569 | 15.4 yrs | £2,287 |
| 3 kW | 3384 kWh | 2369 kWh | 1015 kWh | £638 | £102 | £739 | £9,604 | 13.0 yrs | £5,180 |
| 4 kW | 4512 kWh | 3158 kWh | 1354 kWh | £850 | £135 | £986 | £11,638 | 11.8 yrs | £8,073 |
| 5 kW | 5640 kWh | 3948 kWh | 1692 kWh | £1,063 | £169 | £1,232 | £13,673 | 11.1 yrs | £10,967 |
| 6 kW | 6768 kWh | 4737 kWh | 2030 kWh | £1,275 | £203 | £1,478 | £15,707 | 10.6 yrs | £13,860 |
| 7 kW | 7896 kWh | 5527 kWh | 2369 kWh | £1,488 | £237 | £1,725 | £17,742 | 10.3 yrs | £16,754 |
| 8 kW | 9024 kWh | 6317 kWh | 2707 kWh | £1,700 | £271 | £1,971 | £19,776 | 10.0 yrs | £19,647 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,261, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2256 kWh | 1647 kWh | 609 kWh | £443 | £61 | £504 | £9,319 | 18.5 yrs | £766 |
| 3 kW | 3384 kWh | 2470 kWh | 914 kWh | £665 | £91 | £756 | £11,354 | 15.0 yrs | £3,774 |
| 4 kW | 4512 kWh | 3294 kWh | 1218 kWh | £887 | £122 | £1,008 | £13,388 | 13.3 yrs | £6,782 |
| 5 kW | 5640 kWh | 4117 kWh | 1523 kWh | £1,108 | £152 | £1,261 | £15,423 | 12.2 yrs | £9,789 |
| 6 kW | 6768 kWh | 4941 kWh | 1827 kWh | £1,330 | £183 | £1,513 | £17,457 | 11.5 yrs | £12,797 |
| 7 kW | 7896 kWh | 5764 kWh | 2132 kWh | £1,552 | £213 | £1,765 | £19,492 | 11.0 yrs | £15,805 |
| 8 kW | 9024 kWh | 6587 kWh | 2436 kWh | £1,773 | £244 | £2,017 | £21,526 | 10.7 yrs | £18,813 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,280, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2256 kWh | 1692 kWh | 564 kWh | £455 | £56 | £512 | £11,069 | 21.6 yrs | £-832 |
| 3 kW | 3384 kWh | 2538 kWh | 846 kWh | £683 | £85 | £768 | £13,104 | 17.1 yrs | £2,253 |
| 4 kW | 4512 kWh | 3384 kWh | 1128 kWh | £911 | £113 | £1,024 | £15,138 | 14.8 yrs | £5,337 |
| 5 kW | 5640 kWh | 4230 kWh | 1410 kWh | £1,139 | £141 | £1,280 | £17,173 | 13.4 yrs | £8,421 |
| 6 kW | 6768 kWh | 5076 kWh | 1692 kWh | £1,366 | £169 | £1,536 | £19,207 | 12.5 yrs | £11,505 |
| 7 kW | 7896 kWh | 5922 kWh | 1974 kWh | £1,594 | £197 | £1,792 | £21,242 | 11.9 yrs | £14,590 |
| 8 kW | 9024 kWh | 6768 kWh | 2256 kWh | £1,822 | £226 | £2,047 | £23,276 | 11.4 yrs | £17,674 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,299, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2256 kWh | 1737 kWh | 519 kWh | £468 | £52 | £520 | £13,519 | 26.0 yrs | £-3,129 |
| 3 kW | 3384 kWh | 2606 kWh | 778 kWh | £701 | £78 | £779 | £15,554 | 20.0 yrs | £32 |
| 4 kW | 4512 kWh | 3474 kWh | 1038 kWh | £935 | £104 | £1,039 | £17,588 | 16.9 yrs | £3,192 |
| 5 kW | 5640 kWh | 4343 kWh | 1297 kWh | £1,169 | £130 | £1,299 | £19,623 | 15.1 yrs | £6,353 |
| 6 kW | 6768 kWh | 5211 kWh | 1557 kWh | £1,403 | £156 | £1,559 | £21,657 | 13.9 yrs | £9,513 |
| 7 kW | 7896 kWh | 6080 kWh | 1816 kWh | £1,637 | £182 | £1,818 | £23,692 | 13.0 yrs | £12,674 |
| 8 kW | 9024 kWh | 6948 kWh | 2075 kWh | £1,870 | £208 | £2,078 | £25,726 | 12.4 yrs | £15,834 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.