A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1119 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.9p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £939, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 10.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2239 kWh | 896 kWh | 1343 kWh | £241 | £134 | £375 | £4,069 | 10.8 yrs | £3,439 |
| 3 kW | 3358 kWh | 1343 kWh | 2015 kWh | £362 | £201 | £563 | £6,104 | 10.8 yrs | £5,159 |
| 4 kW | 4478 kWh | 1791 kWh | 2687 kWh | £482 | £269 | £751 | £8,138 | 10.8 yrs | £6,878 |
| 5 kW | 5597 kWh | 2239 kWh | 3358 kWh | £603 | £336 | £939 | £10,173 | 10.8 yrs | £8,598 |
| 6 kW | 6717 kWh | 2687 kWh | 4030 kWh | £723 | £403 | £1,126 | £12,207 | 10.8 yrs | £10,318 |
| 7 kW | 7836 kWh | 3134 kWh | 4702 kWh | £844 | £470 | £1,314 | £14,242 | 10.8 yrs | £12,037 |
| 8 kW | 8955 kWh | 3582 kWh | 5373 kWh | £964 | £537 | £1,502 | £16,276 | 10.8 yrs | £13,757 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,128, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 10.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2239 kWh | 1343 kWh | 896 kWh | £362 | £90 | £451 | £6,169 | 13.7 yrs | £2,854 |
| 3 kW | 3358 kWh | 2015 kWh | 1343 kWh | £542 | £134 | £677 | £8,204 | 12.1 yrs | £5,332 |
| 4 kW | 4478 kWh | 2687 kWh | 1791 kWh | £723 | £179 | £902 | £10,238 | 11.3 yrs | £7,809 |
| 5 kW | 5597 kWh | 3358 kWh | 2239 kWh | £904 | £224 | £1,128 | £12,273 | 10.9 yrs | £10,286 |
| 6 kW | 6717 kWh | 4030 kWh | 2687 kWh | £1,085 | £269 | £1,354 | £14,307 | 10.6 yrs | £12,763 |
| 7 kW | 7836 kWh | 4702 kWh | 3134 kWh | £1,266 | £313 | £1,579 | £16,342 | 10.3 yrs | £15,241 |
| 8 kW | 8955 kWh | 5373 kWh | 3582 kWh | £1,446 | £358 | £1,805 | £18,376 | 10.2 yrs | £17,718 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,223, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2239 kWh | 1567 kWh | 672 kWh | £422 | £67 | £489 | £7,569 | 15.5 yrs | £2,212 |
| 3 kW | 3358 kWh | 2351 kWh | 1007 kWh | £633 | £101 | £734 | £9,604 | 13.1 yrs | £5,068 |
| 4 kW | 4478 kWh | 3134 kWh | 1343 kWh | £844 | £134 | £978 | £11,638 | 11.9 yrs | £7,924 |
| 5 kW | 5597 kWh | 3918 kWh | 1679 kWh | £1,055 | £168 | £1,223 | £13,673 | 11.2 yrs | £10,780 |
| 6 kW | 6717 kWh | 4702 kWh | 2015 kWh | £1,266 | £201 | £1,467 | £15,707 | 10.7 yrs | £13,636 |
| 7 kW | 7836 kWh | 5485 kWh | 2351 kWh | £1,477 | £235 | £1,712 | £17,742 | 10.4 yrs | £16,492 |
| 8 kW | 8955 kWh | 6269 kWh | 2687 kWh | £1,688 | £269 | £1,956 | £19,776 | 10.1 yrs | £19,348 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,251, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2239 kWh | 1634 kWh | 604 kWh | £440 | £60 | £500 | £9,319 | 18.6 yrs | £689 |
| 3 kW | 3358 kWh | 2452 kWh | 907 kWh | £660 | £91 | £751 | £11,354 | 15.1 yrs | £3,659 |
| 4 kW | 4478 kWh | 3269 kWh | 1209 kWh | £880 | £121 | £1,001 | £13,388 | 13.4 yrs | £6,629 |
| 5 kW | 5597 kWh | 4086 kWh | 1511 kWh | £1,100 | £151 | £1,251 | £15,423 | 12.3 yrs | £9,599 |
| 6 kW | 6717 kWh | 4903 kWh | 1813 kWh | £1,320 | £181 | £1,501 | £17,457 | 11.6 yrs | £12,568 |
| 7 kW | 7836 kWh | 5720 kWh | 2116 kWh | £1,540 | £212 | £1,751 | £19,492 | 11.1 yrs | £15,538 |
| 8 kW | 8955 kWh | 6537 kWh | 2418 kWh | £1,760 | £242 | £2,002 | £21,526 | 10.8 yrs | £18,508 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,270, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 13.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2239 kWh | 1679 kWh | 560 kWh | £452 | £56 | £508 | £11,069 | 21.8 yrs | £-909 |
| 3 kW | 3358 kWh | 2519 kWh | 840 kWh | £678 | £84 | £762 | £13,104 | 17.2 yrs | £2,136 |
| 4 kW | 4478 kWh | 3358 kWh | 1119 kWh | £904 | £112 | £1,016 | £15,138 | 14.9 yrs | £5,182 |
| 5 kW | 5597 kWh | 4198 kWh | 1399 kWh | £1,130 | £140 | £1,270 | £17,173 | 13.5 yrs | £8,227 |
| 6 kW | 6717 kWh | 5037 kWh | 1679 kWh | £1,356 | £168 | £1,524 | £19,207 | 12.6 yrs | £11,273 |
| 7 kW | 7836 kWh | 5877 kWh | 1959 kWh | £1,582 | £196 | £1,778 | £21,242 | 11.9 yrs | £14,318 |
| 8 kW | 8955 kWh | 6717 kWh | 2239 kWh | £1,808 | £224 | £2,032 | £23,276 | 11.5 yrs | £17,364 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,289, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2239 kWh | 1724 kWh | 515 kWh | £464 | £51 | £516 | £13,519 | 26.2 yrs | £-3,208 |
| 3 kW | 3358 kWh | 2586 kWh | 772 kWh | £696 | £77 | £773 | £15,554 | 20.1 yrs | £-86 |
| 4 kW | 4478 kWh | 3448 kWh | 1030 kWh | £928 | £103 | £1,031 | £17,588 | 17.1 yrs | £3,035 |
| 5 kW | 5597 kWh | 4310 kWh | 1287 kWh | £1,160 | £129 | £1,289 | £19,623 | 15.2 yrs | £6,156 |
| 6 kW | 6717 kWh | 5172 kWh | 1545 kWh | £1,392 | £154 | £1,547 | £21,657 | 14.0 yrs | £9,277 |
| 7 kW | 7836 kWh | 6034 kWh | 1802 kWh | £1,624 | £180 | £1,805 | £23,692 | 13.1 yrs | £12,399 |
| 8 kW | 8955 kWh | 6896 kWh | 2060 kWh | £1,856 | £206 | £2,062 | £25,726 | 12.5 yrs | £15,520 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.