A typical roof here lands around 3.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1092 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £906, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 873 kWh | 1310 kWh | £231 | £131 | £362 | £4,069 | 11.2 yrs | £3,176 |
| 3 kW | 3275 kWh | 1310 kWh | 1965 kWh | £347 | £197 | £543 | £6,104 | 11.2 yrs | £4,764 |
| 4 kW | 4367 kWh | 1747 kWh | 2620 kWh | £463 | £262 | £725 | £8,138 | 11.2 yrs | £6,353 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 2183 kWh | 3275 kWh | £578 | £328 | £906 | £10,173 | 11.2 yrs | £7,941 |
| 6 kW | 6550 kWh | 2620 kWh | 3930 kWh | £694 | £393 | £1,087 | £12,207 | 11.2 yrs | £9,529 |
| 7 kW | 7642 kWh | 3057 kWh | 4585 kWh | £809 | £459 | £1,268 | £14,242 | 11.2 yrs | £11,117 |
| 8 kW | 8734 kWh | 3493 kWh | 5240 kWh | £925 | £524 | £1,449 | £16,276 | 11.2 yrs | £12,705 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,086, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1310 kWh | 873 kWh | £347 | £87 | £434 | £6,169 | 14.2 yrs | £2,516 |
| 3 kW | 3275 kWh | 1965 kWh | 1310 kWh | £520 | £131 | £651 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,823 |
| 4 kW | 4367 kWh | 2620 kWh | 1747 kWh | £694 | £175 | £868 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,131 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 3275 kWh | 2183 kWh | £867 | £218 | £1,086 | £12,273 | 11.3 yrs | £9,439 |
| 6 kW | 6550 kWh | 3930 kWh | 2620 kWh | £1,041 | £262 | £1,303 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,747 |
| 7 kW | 7642 kWh | 4585 kWh | 3057 kWh | £1,214 | £306 | £1,520 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £14,055 |
| 8 kW | 8734 kWh | 5240 kWh | 3493 kWh | £1,388 | £349 | £1,737 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,362 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,176, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1528 kWh | 655 kWh | £405 | £66 | £470 | £7,569 | 16.1 yrs | £1,835 |
| 3 kW | 3275 kWh | 2293 kWh | 983 kWh | £607 | £98 | £705 | £9,604 | 13.6 yrs | £4,503 |
| 4 kW | 4367 kWh | 3057 kWh | 1310 kWh | £809 | £131 | £940 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,170 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 3821 kWh | 1638 kWh | £1,012 | £164 | £1,176 | £13,673 | 11.6 yrs | £9,838 |
| 6 kW | 6550 kWh | 4585 kWh | 1965 kWh | £1,214 | £197 | £1,411 | £15,707 | 11.1 yrs | £12,506 |
| 7 kW | 7642 kWh | 5349 kWh | 2293 kWh | £1,416 | £229 | £1,646 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,173 |
| 8 kW | 8734 kWh | 6113 kWh | 2620 kWh | £1,619 | £262 | £1,881 | £19,776 | 10.5 yrs | £17,841 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,203, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1594 kWh | 590 kWh | £422 | £59 | £481 | £9,319 | 19.4 yrs | £301 |
| 3 kW | 3275 kWh | 2391 kWh | 884 kWh | £633 | £88 | £722 | £11,354 | 15.7 yrs | £3,077 |
| 4 kW | 4367 kWh | 3188 kWh | 1179 kWh | £844 | £118 | £962 | £13,388 | 13.9 yrs | £5,852 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 3985 kWh | 1474 kWh | £1,055 | £147 | £1,203 | £15,423 | 12.8 yrs | £8,628 |
| 6 kW | 6550 kWh | 4782 kWh | 1769 kWh | £1,266 | £177 | £1,443 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,403 |
| 7 kW | 7642 kWh | 5579 kWh | 2063 kWh | £1,477 | £206 | £1,684 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,179 |
| 8 kW | 8734 kWh | 6375 kWh | 2358 kWh | £1,688 | £236 | £1,924 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,955 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,221, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1638 kWh | 546 kWh | £434 | £55 | £488 | £11,069 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,305 |
| 3 kW | 3275 kWh | 2456 kWh | 819 kWh | £650 | £82 | £732 | £13,104 | 17.9 yrs | £1,543 |
| 4 kW | 4367 kWh | 3275 kWh | 1092 kWh | £867 | £109 | £976 | £15,138 | 15.5 yrs | £4,390 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 4094 kWh | 1365 kWh | £1,084 | £136 | £1,221 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,238 |
| 6 kW | 6550 kWh | 4913 kWh | 1638 kWh | £1,301 | £164 | £1,465 | £19,207 | 13.1 yrs | £10,085 |
| 7 kW | 7642 kWh | 5731 kWh | 1910 kWh | £1,518 | £191 | £1,709 | £21,242 | 12.4 yrs | £12,933 |
| 8 kW | 8734 kWh | 6550 kWh | 2183 kWh | £1,734 | £218 | £1,953 | £23,276 | 11.9 yrs | £15,780 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,239, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2183 kWh | 1681 kWh | 502 kWh | £445 | £50 | £495 | £13,519 | 27.3 yrs | £-3,611 |
| 3 kW | 3275 kWh | 2522 kWh | 753 kWh | £668 | £75 | £743 | £15,554 | 20.9 yrs | £-692 |
| 4 kW | 4367 kWh | 3362 kWh | 1004 kWh | £890 | £100 | £991 | £17,588 | 17.8 yrs | £2,228 |
| 5 kW | 5458 kWh | 4203 kWh | 1255 kWh | £1,113 | £126 | £1,239 | £19,623 | 15.8 yrs | £5,147 |
| 6 kW | 6550 kWh | 5044 kWh | 1507 kWh | £1,336 | £151 | £1,486 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £8,067 |
| 7 kW | 7642 kWh | 5884 kWh | 1758 kWh | £1,558 | £176 | £1,734 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,986 |
| 8 kW | 8734 kWh | 6725 kWh | 2009 kWh | £1,781 | £201 | £1,982 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,906 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.