A typical roof here lands around 3.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1089 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £903, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 871 kWh | 1306 kWh | £231 | £131 | £361 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,156 |
| 3 kW | 3266 kWh | 1306 kWh | 1960 kWh | £346 | £196 | £542 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,735 |
| 4 kW | 4355 kWh | 1742 kWh | 2613 kWh | £461 | £261 | £723 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,313 |
| 5 kW | 5444 kWh | 2177 kWh | 3266 kWh | £577 | £327 | £903 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,891 |
| 6 kW | 6532 kWh | 2613 kWh | 3919 kWh | £692 | £392 | £1,084 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,469 |
| 7 kW | 7621 kWh | 3048 kWh | 4573 kWh | £807 | £457 | £1,264 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £11,048 |
| 8 kW | 8710 kWh | 3484 kWh | 5226 kWh | £923 | £523 | £1,445 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,626 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,083, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1306 kWh | 871 kWh | £346 | £87 | £433 | £6,169 | 14.2 yrs | £2,492 |
| 3 kW | 3266 kWh | 1960 kWh | 1306 kWh | £519 | £131 | £650 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,788 |
| 4 kW | 4355 kWh | 2613 kWh | 1742 kWh | £692 | £174 | £866 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,084 |
| 5 kW | 5444 kWh | 3266 kWh | 2177 kWh | £865 | £218 | £1,083 | £12,273 | 11.3 yrs | £9,380 |
| 6 kW | 6532 kWh | 3919 kWh | 2613 kWh | £1,038 | £261 | £1,299 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,675 |
| 7 kW | 7621 kWh | 4573 kWh | 3048 kWh | £1,211 | £305 | £1,516 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £13,971 |
| 8 kW | 8710 kWh | 5226 kWh | 3484 kWh | £1,384 | £348 | £1,732 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,267 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,172, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1524 kWh | 653 kWh | £404 | £65 | £469 | £7,569 | 16.1 yrs | £1,809 |
| 3 kW | 3266 kWh | 2286 kWh | 980 kWh | £605 | £98 | £703 | £9,604 | 13.7 yrs | £4,464 |
| 4 kW | 4355 kWh | 3048 kWh | 1306 kWh | £807 | £131 | £938 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,119 |
| 5 kW | 5444 kWh | 3810 kWh | 1633 kWh | £1,009 | £163 | £1,172 | £13,673 | 11.7 yrs | £9,774 |
| 6 kW | 6532 kWh | 4573 kWh | 1960 kWh | £1,211 | £196 | £1,407 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,428 |
| 7 kW | 7621 kWh | 5335 kWh | 2286 kWh | £1,413 | £229 | £1,641 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,083 |
| 8 kW | 8710 kWh | 6097 kWh | 2613 kWh | £1,614 | £261 | £1,876 | £19,776 | 10.5 yrs | £17,738 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,199, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1590 kWh | 588 kWh | £421 | £59 | £480 | £9,319 | 19.4 yrs | £275 |
| 3 kW | 3266 kWh | 2384 kWh | 882 kWh | £631 | £88 | £720 | £11,354 | 15.8 yrs | £3,037 |
| 4 kW | 4355 kWh | 3179 kWh | 1176 kWh | £842 | £118 | £959 | £13,388 | 14.0 yrs | £5,800 |
| 5 kW | 5444 kWh | 3974 kWh | 1470 kWh | £1,052 | £147 | £1,199 | £15,423 | 12.9 yrs | £8,562 |
| 6 kW | 6532 kWh | 4769 kWh | 1764 kWh | £1,263 | £176 | £1,439 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,324 |
| 7 kW | 7621 kWh | 5563 kWh | 2058 kWh | £1,473 | £206 | £1,679 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,087 |
| 8 kW | 8710 kWh | 6358 kWh | 2352 kWh | £1,684 | £235 | £1,919 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,849 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,217, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1633 kWh | 544 kWh | £432 | £54 | £487 | £11,069 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,332 |
| 3 kW | 3266 kWh | 2450 kWh | 817 kWh | £649 | £82 | £730 | £13,104 | 17.9 yrs | £1,502 |
| 4 kW | 4355 kWh | 3266 kWh | 1089 kWh | £865 | £109 | £974 | £15,138 | 15.5 yrs | £4,337 |
| 5 kW | 5444 kWh | 4083 kWh | 1361 kWh | £1,081 | £136 | £1,217 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,171 |
| 6 kW | 6532 kWh | 4899 kWh | 1633 kWh | £1,297 | £163 | £1,461 | £19,207 | 13.2 yrs | £10,005 |
| 7 kW | 7621 kWh | 5716 kWh | 1905 kWh | £1,514 | £191 | £1,704 | £21,242 | 12.5 yrs | £12,839 |
| 8 kW | 8710 kWh | 6532 kWh | 2177 kWh | £1,730 | £218 | £1,947 | £23,276 | 12.0 yrs | £15,673 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,235, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2177 kWh | 1677 kWh | 501 kWh | £444 | £50 | £494 | £13,519 | 27.4 yrs | £-3,638 |
| 3 kW | 3266 kWh | 2515 kWh | 751 kWh | £666 | £75 | £741 | £15,554 | 21.0 yrs | £-732 |
| 4 kW | 4355 kWh | 3353 kWh | 1002 kWh | £888 | £100 | £988 | £17,588 | 17.8 yrs | £2,174 |
| 5 kW | 5444 kWh | 4191 kWh | 1252 kWh | £1,110 | £125 | £1,235 | £19,623 | 15.9 yrs | £5,080 |
| 6 kW | 6532 kWh | 5030 kWh | 1502 kWh | £1,332 | £150 | £1,482 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £7,986 |
| 7 kW | 7621 kWh | 5868 kWh | 1753 kWh | £1,554 | £175 | £1,729 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,891 |
| 8 kW | 8710 kWh | 6706 kWh | 2003 kWh | £1,776 | £200 | £1,976 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,797 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.