A typical roof here lands around 3.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 1087 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 26.5p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £902, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 11.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 870 kWh | 1305 kWh | £230 | £130 | £361 | £4,069 | 11.3 yrs | £3,147 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 1305 kWh | 1957 kWh | £345 | £196 | £541 | £6,104 | 11.3 yrs | £4,721 |
| 4 kW | 4349 kWh | 1740 kWh | 2609 kWh | £461 | £261 | £722 | £8,138 | 11.3 yrs | £6,294 |
| 5 kW | 5436 kWh | 2175 kWh | 3262 kWh | £576 | £326 | £902 | £10,173 | 11.3 yrs | £7,868 |
| 6 kW | 6524 kWh | 2609 kWh | 3914 kWh | £691 | £391 | £1,082 | £12,207 | 11.3 yrs | £9,441 |
| 7 kW | 7611 kWh | 3044 kWh | 4567 kWh | £806 | £457 | £1,263 | £14,242 | 11.3 yrs | £11,015 |
| 8 kW | 8698 kWh | 3479 kWh | 5219 kWh | £921 | £522 | £1,443 | £16,276 | 11.3 yrs | £12,588 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,081, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 11.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1305 kWh | 870 kWh | £345 | £87 | £432 | £6,169 | 14.3 yrs | £2,481 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 1957 kWh | 1305 kWh | £518 | £130 | £649 | £8,204 | 12.6 yrs | £4,771 |
| 4 kW | 4349 kWh | 2609 kWh | 1740 kWh | £691 | £174 | £865 | £10,238 | 11.8 yrs | £7,061 |
| 5 kW | 5436 kWh | 3262 kWh | 2175 kWh | £864 | £217 | £1,081 | £12,273 | 11.4 yrs | £9,351 |
| 6 kW | 6524 kWh | 3914 kWh | 2609 kWh | £1,036 | £261 | £1,297 | £14,307 | 11.0 yrs | £11,642 |
| 7 kW | 7611 kWh | 4567 kWh | 3044 kWh | £1,209 | £304 | £1,514 | £16,342 | 10.8 yrs | £13,932 |
| 8 kW | 8698 kWh | 5219 kWh | 3479 kWh | £1,382 | £348 | £1,730 | £18,376 | 10.6 yrs | £16,222 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,171, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 11.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1522 kWh | 652 kWh | £403 | £65 | £468 | £7,569 | 16.2 yrs | £1,797 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 2283 kWh | 979 kWh | £605 | £98 | £702 | £9,604 | 13.7 yrs | £4,446 |
| 4 kW | 4349 kWh | 3044 kWh | 1305 kWh | £806 | £130 | £937 | £11,638 | 12.4 yrs | £7,094 |
| 5 kW | 5436 kWh | 3805 kWh | 1631 kWh | £1,008 | £163 | £1,171 | £13,673 | 11.7 yrs | £9,743 |
| 6 kW | 6524 kWh | 4567 kWh | 1957 kWh | £1,209 | £196 | £1,405 | £15,707 | 11.2 yrs | £12,392 |
| 7 kW | 7611 kWh | 5328 kWh | 2283 kWh | £1,411 | £228 | £1,639 | £17,742 | 10.8 yrs | £15,040 |
| 8 kW | 8698 kWh | 6089 kWh | 2609 kWh | £1,612 | £261 | £1,873 | £19,776 | 10.6 yrs | £17,689 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,198, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 12.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1587 kWh | 587 kWh | £420 | £59 | £479 | £9,319 | 19.5 yrs | £262 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 2381 kWh | 881 kWh | £631 | £88 | £719 | £11,354 | 15.8 yrs | £3,018 |
| 4 kW | 4349 kWh | 3175 kWh | 1174 kWh | £841 | £117 | £958 | £13,388 | 14.0 yrs | £5,775 |
| 5 kW | 5436 kWh | 3969 kWh | 1468 kWh | £1,051 | £147 | £1,198 | £15,423 | 12.9 yrs | £8,531 |
| 6 kW | 6524 kWh | 4762 kWh | 1761 kWh | £1,261 | £176 | £1,437 | £17,457 | 12.1 yrs | £11,287 |
| 7 kW | 7611 kWh | 5556 kWh | 2055 kWh | £1,471 | £205 | £1,677 | £19,492 | 11.6 yrs | £14,043 |
| 8 kW | 8698 kWh | 6350 kWh | 2349 kWh | £1,681 | £235 | £1,916 | £21,526 | 11.2 yrs | £16,799 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,216, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1631 kWh | 544 kWh | £432 | £54 | £486 | £11,069 | 22.8 yrs | £-1,344 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 2446 kWh | 815 kWh | £648 | £82 | £729 | £13,104 | 18.0 yrs | £1,483 |
| 4 kW | 4349 kWh | 3262 kWh | 1087 kWh | £864 | £109 | £972 | £15,138 | 15.6 yrs | £4,311 |
| 5 kW | 5436 kWh | 4077 kWh | 1359 kWh | £1,080 | £136 | £1,216 | £17,173 | 14.1 yrs | £7,139 |
| 6 kW | 6524 kWh | 4893 kWh | 1631 kWh | £1,296 | £163 | £1,459 | £19,207 | 13.2 yrs | £9,967 |
| 7 kW | 7611 kWh | 5708 kWh | 1903 kWh | £1,512 | £190 | £1,702 | £21,242 | 12.5 yrs | £12,795 |
| 8 kW | 8698 kWh | 6524 kWh | 2175 kWh | £1,727 | £217 | £1,945 | £23,276 | 12.0 yrs | £15,622 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,233, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 15.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 2175 kWh | 1674 kWh | 500 kWh | £443 | £50 | £493 | £13,519 | 27.4 yrs | £-3,651 |
| 3 kW | 3262 kWh | 2512 kWh | 750 kWh | £665 | £75 | £740 | £15,554 | 21.0 yrs | £-752 |
| 4 kW | 4349 kWh | 3349 kWh | 1000 kWh | £887 | £100 | £987 | £17,588 | 17.8 yrs | £2,148 |
| 5 kW | 5436 kWh | 4186 kWh | 1250 kWh | £1,108 | £125 | £1,233 | £19,623 | 15.9 yrs | £5,047 |
| 6 kW | 6524 kWh | 5023 kWh | 1500 kWh | £1,330 | £150 | £1,480 | £21,657 | 14.6 yrs | £7,947 |
| 7 kW | 7611 kWh | 5860 kWh | 1751 kWh | £1,552 | £175 | £1,727 | £23,692 | 13.7 yrs | £10,846 |
| 8 kW | 8698 kWh | 6698 kWh | 2001 kWh | £1,774 | £200 | £1,974 | £25,726 | 13.0 yrs | £13,746 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.