A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 857 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £722, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1714 kWh | 686 kWh | 1029 kWh | £186 | £103 | £289 | £4,069 | 14.1 yrs | £1,706 |
| 3 kW | 2572 kWh | 1029 kWh | 1543 kWh | £279 | £154 | £433 | £6,104 | 14.1 yrs | £2,559 |
| 4 kW | 3429 kWh | 1371 kWh | 2057 kWh | £372 | £206 | £578 | £8,138 | 14.1 yrs | £3,413 |
| 5 kW | 4286 kWh | 1714 kWh | 2572 kWh | £465 | £257 | £722 | £10,173 | 14.1 yrs | £4,266 |
| 6 kW | 5143 kWh | 2057 kWh | 3086 kWh | £558 | £309 | £866 | £12,207 | 14.1 yrs | £5,119 |
| 7 kW | 6000 kWh | 2400 kWh | 3600 kWh | £651 | £360 | £1,011 | £14,242 | 14.1 yrs | £5,972 |
| 8 kW | 6857 kWh | 2743 kWh | 4114 kWh | £744 | £411 | £1,155 | £16,276 | 14.1 yrs | £6,825 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £869, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 14.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1714 kWh | 1029 kWh | 686 kWh | £279 | £69 | £347 | £6,169 | 17.8 yrs | £780 |
| 3 kW | 2572 kWh | 1543 kWh | 1029 kWh | £418 | £103 | £521 | £8,204 | 15.7 yrs | £2,219 |
| 4 kW | 3429 kWh | 2057 kWh | 1371 kWh | £558 | £137 | £695 | £10,238 | 14.7 yrs | £3,659 |
| 5 kW | 4286 kWh | 2572 kWh | 1714 kWh | £697 | £171 | £869 | £12,273 | 14.1 yrs | £5,099 |
| 6 kW | 5143 kWh | 3086 kWh | 2057 kWh | £837 | £206 | £1,042 | £14,307 | 13.7 yrs | £6,539 |
| 7 kW | 6000 kWh | 3600 kWh | 2400 kWh | £976 | £240 | £1,216 | £16,342 | 13.4 yrs | £7,979 |
| 8 kW | 6857 kWh | 4114 kWh | 2743 kWh | £1,115 | £274 | £1,390 | £18,376 | 13.2 yrs | £9,418 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £942, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1714 kWh | 1200 kWh | 514 kWh | £325 | £51 | £377 | £7,569 | 20.1 yrs | £-34 |
| 3 kW | 2572 kWh | 1800 kWh | 771 kWh | £488 | £77 | £565 | £9,604 | 17.0 yrs | £1,699 |
| 4 kW | 3429 kWh | 2400 kWh | 1029 kWh | £651 | £103 | £754 | £11,638 | 15.4 yrs | £3,433 |
| 5 kW | 4286 kWh | 3000 kWh | 1286 kWh | £813 | £129 | £942 | £13,673 | 14.5 yrs | £5,166 |
| 6 kW | 5143 kWh | 3600 kWh | 1543 kWh | £976 | £154 | £1,130 | £15,707 | 13.9 yrs | £6,899 |
| 7 kW | 6000 kWh | 4200 kWh | 1800 kWh | £1,139 | £180 | £1,319 | £17,742 | 13.5 yrs | £8,632 |
| 8 kW | 6857 kWh | 4800 kWh | 2057 kWh | £1,301 | £206 | £1,507 | £19,776 | 13.1 yrs | £10,365 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £964, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 16.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1714 kWh | 1251 kWh | 463 kWh | £339 | £46 | £386 | £9,319 | 24.2 yrs | £-1,608 |
| 3 kW | 2572 kWh | 1877 kWh | 694 kWh | £509 | £69 | £578 | £11,354 | 19.6 yrs | £213 |
| 4 kW | 3429 kWh | 2503 kWh | 926 kWh | £679 | £93 | £771 | £13,388 | 17.4 yrs | £2,035 |
| 5 kW | 4286 kWh | 3129 kWh | 1157 kWh | £848 | £116 | £964 | £15,423 | 16.0 yrs | £3,856 |
| 6 kW | 5143 kWh | 3754 kWh | 1389 kWh | £1,018 | £139 | £1,157 | £17,457 | 15.1 yrs | £5,677 |
| 7 kW | 6000 kWh | 4380 kWh | 1620 kWh | £1,187 | £162 | £1,349 | £19,492 | 14.4 yrs | £7,498 |
| 8 kW | 6857 kWh | 5006 kWh | 1852 kWh | £1,357 | £185 | £1,542 | £21,526 | 14.0 yrs | £9,319 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £979, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1714 kWh | 1286 kWh | 429 kWh | £349 | £43 | £391 | £11,069 | 28.3 yrs | £-3,240 |
| 3 kW | 2572 kWh | 1929 kWh | 643 kWh | £523 | £64 | £587 | £13,104 | 22.3 yrs | £-1,361 |
| 4 kW | 3429 kWh | 2572 kWh | 857 kWh | £697 | £86 | £783 | £15,138 | 19.3 yrs | £519 |
| 5 kW | 4286 kWh | 3214 kWh | 1071 kWh | £871 | £107 | £979 | £17,173 | 17.5 yrs | £2,399 |
| 6 kW | 5143 kWh | 3857 kWh | 1286 kWh | £1,046 | £129 | £1,174 | £19,207 | 16.4 yrs | £4,279 |
| 7 kW | 6000 kWh | 4500 kWh | 1500 kWh | £1,220 | £150 | £1,370 | £21,242 | 15.5 yrs | £6,159 |
| 8 kW | 6857 kWh | 5143 kWh | 1714 kWh | £1,394 | £171 | £1,566 | £23,276 | 14.9 yrs | £8,038 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £993, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1714 kWh | 1320 kWh | 394 kWh | £358 | £39 | £397 | £13,519 | 34.0 yrs | £-5,573 |
| 3 kW | 2572 kWh | 1980 kWh | 591 kWh | £537 | £59 | £596 | £15,554 | 26.1 yrs | £-3,635 |
| 4 kW | 3429 kWh | 2640 kWh | 789 kWh | £716 | £79 | £795 | £17,588 | 22.1 yrs | £-1,696 |
| 5 kW | 4286 kWh | 3300 kWh | 986 kWh | £895 | £99 | £993 | £19,623 | 19.8 yrs | £242 |
| 6 kW | 5143 kWh | 3960 kWh | 1183 kWh | £1,074 | £118 | £1,192 | £21,657 | 18.2 yrs | £2,181 |
| 7 kW | 6000 kWh | 4620 kWh | 1380 kWh | £1,253 | £138 | £1,391 | £23,692 | 17.0 yrs | £4,119 |
| 8 kW | 6857 kWh | 5280 kWh | 1577 kWh | £1,431 | £158 | £1,589 | £25,726 | 16.2 yrs | £6,058 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.