A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 961 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £781, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 769 kWh | 1153 kWh | £197 | £115 | £313 | £4,069 | 13.0 yrs | £2,181 |
| 3 kW | 2884 kWh | 1153 kWh | 1730 kWh | £296 | £173 | £469 | £6,104 | 13.0 yrs | £3,272 |
| 4 kW | 3845 kWh | 1538 kWh | 2307 kWh | £394 | £231 | £625 | £8,138 | 13.0 yrs | £4,362 |
| 5 kW | 4806 kWh | 1922 kWh | 2884 kWh | £493 | £288 | £781 | £10,173 | 13.0 yrs | £5,453 |
| 6 kW | 5767 kWh | 2307 kWh | 3460 kWh | £591 | £346 | £938 | £12,207 | 13.0 yrs | £6,543 |
| 7 kW | 6728 kWh | 2691 kWh | 4037 kWh | £690 | £404 | £1,094 | £14,242 | 13.0 yrs | £7,634 |
| 8 kW | 7690 kWh | 3076 kWh | 4614 kWh | £789 | £461 | £1,250 | £16,276 | 13.0 yrs | £8,724 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £932, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1153 kWh | 769 kWh | £296 | £77 | £373 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,284 |
| 3 kW | 2884 kWh | 1730 kWh | 1153 kWh | £444 | £115 | £559 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,975 |
| 4 kW | 3845 kWh | 2307 kWh | 1538 kWh | £591 | £154 | £745 | £10,238 | 13.7 yrs | £4,667 |
| 5 kW | 4806 kWh | 2884 kWh | 1922 kWh | £739 | £192 | £932 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,359 |
| 6 kW | 5767 kWh | 3460 kWh | 2307 kWh | £887 | £231 | £1,118 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £8,051 |
| 7 kW | 6728 kWh | 4037 kWh | 2691 kWh | £1,035 | £269 | £1,304 | £16,342 | 12.5 yrs | £9,743 |
| 8 kW | 7690 kWh | 4614 kWh | 3076 kWh | £1,183 | £308 | £1,491 | £18,376 | 12.3 yrs | £11,435 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,007, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1346 kWh | 577 kWh | £345 | £58 | £403 | £7,569 | 18.8 yrs | £485 |
| 3 kW | 2884 kWh | 2018 kWh | 865 kWh | £518 | £87 | £604 | £9,604 | 15.9 yrs | £2,477 |
| 4 kW | 3845 kWh | 2691 kWh | 1153 kWh | £690 | £115 | £805 | £11,638 | 14.5 yrs | £4,470 |
| 5 kW | 4806 kWh | 3364 kWh | 1442 kWh | £863 | £144 | £1,007 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,462 |
| 6 kW | 5767 kWh | 4037 kWh | 1730 kWh | £1,035 | £173 | £1,208 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,455 |
| 7 kW | 6728 kWh | 4710 kWh | 2018 kWh | £1,208 | £202 | £1,409 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,447 |
| 8 kW | 7690 kWh | 5383 kWh | 2307 kWh | £1,380 | £231 | £1,611 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,440 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,029, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1403 kWh | 519 kWh | £360 | £52 | £412 | £9,319 | 22.6 yrs | £-1,085 |
| 3 kW | 2884 kWh | 2105 kWh | 779 kWh | £540 | £78 | £618 | £11,354 | 18.4 yrs | £998 |
| 4 kW | 3845 kWh | 2807 kWh | 1038 kWh | £720 | £104 | £823 | £13,388 | 16.3 yrs | £3,081 |
| 5 kW | 4806 kWh | 3508 kWh | 1298 kWh | £900 | £130 | £1,029 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,163 |
| 6 kW | 5767 kWh | 4210 kWh | 1557 kWh | £1,079 | £156 | £1,235 | £17,457 | 14.1 yrs | £7,246 |
| 7 kW | 6728 kWh | 4912 kWh | 1817 kWh | £1,259 | £182 | £1,441 | £19,492 | 13.5 yrs | £9,329 |
| 8 kW | 7690 kWh | 5613 kWh | 2076 kWh | £1,439 | £208 | £1,647 | £21,526 | 13.1 yrs | £11,412 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,044, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1442 kWh | 481 kWh | £370 | £48 | £418 | £11,069 | 26.5 yrs | £-2,714 |
| 3 kW | 2884 kWh | 2163 kWh | 721 kWh | £555 | £72 | £627 | £13,104 | 20.9 yrs | £-572 |
| 4 kW | 3845 kWh | 2884 kWh | 961 kWh | £739 | £96 | £835 | £15,138 | 18.1 yrs | £1,571 |
| 5 kW | 4806 kWh | 3604 kWh | 1201 kWh | £924 | £120 | £1,044 | £17,173 | 16.4 yrs | £3,714 |
| 6 kW | 5767 kWh | 4325 kWh | 1442 kWh | £1,109 | £144 | £1,253 | £19,207 | 15.3 yrs | £5,857 |
| 7 kW | 6728 kWh | 5046 kWh | 1682 kWh | £1,294 | £168 | £1,462 | £21,242 | 14.5 yrs | £8,000 |
| 8 kW | 7690 kWh | 5767 kWh | 1922 kWh | £1,479 | £192 | £1,671 | £23,276 | 13.9 yrs | £10,143 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,059, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1922 kWh | 1480 kWh | 442 kWh | £380 | £44 | £424 | £13,519 | 31.9 yrs | £-5,044 |
| 3 kW | 2884 kWh | 2220 kWh | 663 kWh | £569 | £66 | £636 | £15,554 | 24.5 yrs | £-2,841 |
| 4 kW | 3845 kWh | 2960 kWh | 884 kWh | £759 | £88 | £847 | £17,588 | 20.8 yrs | £-638 |
| 5 kW | 4806 kWh | 3701 kWh | 1105 kWh | £949 | £111 | £1,059 | £19,623 | 18.5 yrs | £1,565 |
| 6 kW | 5767 kWh | 4441 kWh | 1326 kWh | £1,139 | £133 | £1,271 | £21,657 | 17.0 yrs | £3,768 |
| 7 kW | 6728 kWh | 5181 kWh | 1548 kWh | £1,328 | £155 | £1,483 | £23,692 | 16.0 yrs | £5,971 |
| 8 kW | 7690 kWh | 5921 kWh | 1769 kWh | £1,518 | £177 | £1,695 | £25,726 | 15.2 yrs | £8,174 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.