A typical roof here lands around 6.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 951 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £773, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1902 kWh | 761 kWh | 1141 kWh | £195 | £114 | £309 | £4,069 | 13.2 yrs | £2,113 |
| 3 kW | 2852 kWh | 1141 kWh | 1711 kWh | £293 | £171 | £464 | £6,104 | 13.2 yrs | £3,170 |
| 4 kW | 3803 kWh | 1521 kWh | 2282 kWh | £390 | £228 | £618 | £8,138 | 13.2 yrs | £4,226 |
| 5 kW | 4754 kWh | 1902 kWh | 2852 kWh | £488 | £285 | £773 | £10,173 | 13.2 yrs | £5,283 |
| 6 kW | 5705 kWh | 2282 kWh | 3423 kWh | £585 | £342 | £927 | £12,207 | 13.2 yrs | £6,340 |
| 7 kW | 6655 kWh | 2662 kWh | 3993 kWh | £683 | £399 | £1,082 | £14,242 | 13.2 yrs | £7,396 |
| 8 kW | 7606 kWh | 3042 kWh | 4564 kWh | £780 | £456 | £1,236 | £16,276 | 13.2 yrs | £8,453 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £921, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1902 kWh | 1141 kWh | 761 kWh | £293 | £76 | £369 | £6,169 | 16.7 yrs | £1,203 |
| 3 kW | 2852 kWh | 1711 kWh | 1141 kWh | £439 | £114 | £553 | £8,204 | 14.8 yrs | £2,854 |
| 4 kW | 3803 kWh | 2282 kWh | 1521 kWh | £585 | £152 | £737 | £10,238 | 13.9 yrs | £4,506 |
| 5 kW | 4754 kWh | 2852 kWh | 1902 kWh | £731 | £190 | £921 | £12,273 | 13.3 yrs | £6,157 |
| 6 kW | 5705 kWh | 3423 kWh | 2282 kWh | £878 | £228 | £1,106 | £14,307 | 12.9 yrs | £7,808 |
| 7 kW | 6655 kWh | 3993 kWh | 2662 kWh | £1,024 | £266 | £1,290 | £16,342 | 12.7 yrs | £9,460 |
| 8 kW | 7606 kWh | 4564 kWh | 3042 kWh | £1,170 | £304 | £1,474 | £18,376 | 12.5 yrs | £11,111 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £996, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1902 kWh | 1331 kWh | 570 kWh | £341 | £57 | £398 | £7,569 | 19.0 yrs | £398 |
| 3 kW | 2852 kWh | 1997 kWh | 856 kWh | £512 | £86 | £597 | £9,604 | 16.1 yrs | £2,346 |
| 4 kW | 3803 kWh | 2662 kWh | 1141 kWh | £683 | £114 | £797 | £11,638 | 14.6 yrs | £4,295 |
| 5 kW | 4754 kWh | 3328 kWh | 1426 kWh | £853 | £143 | £996 | £13,673 | 13.7 yrs | £6,244 |
| 6 kW | 5705 kWh | 3993 kWh | 1711 kWh | £1,024 | £171 | £1,195 | £15,707 | 13.1 yrs | £8,193 |
| 7 kW | 6655 kWh | 4659 kWh | 1997 kWh | £1,194 | £200 | £1,394 | £17,742 | 12.7 yrs | £10,142 |
| 8 kW | 7606 kWh | 5324 kWh | 2282 kWh | £1,365 | £228 | £1,593 | £19,776 | 12.4 yrs | £12,090 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,018, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1902 kWh | 1388 kWh | 513 kWh | £356 | £51 | £407 | £9,319 | 22.9 yrs | £-1,174 |
| 3 kW | 2852 kWh | 2082 kWh | 770 kWh | £534 | £77 | £611 | £11,354 | 18.6 yrs | £864 |
| 4 kW | 3803 kWh | 2776 kWh | 1027 kWh | £712 | £103 | £815 | £13,388 | 16.4 yrs | £2,902 |
| 5 kW | 4754 kWh | 3470 kWh | 1284 kWh | £890 | £128 | £1,018 | £15,423 | 15.1 yrs | £4,940 |
| 6 kW | 5705 kWh | 4164 kWh | 1540 kWh | £1,068 | £154 | £1,222 | £17,457 | 14.3 yrs | £6,978 |
| 7 kW | 6655 kWh | 4858 kWh | 1797 kWh | £1,246 | £180 | £1,425 | £19,492 | 13.7 yrs | £9,016 |
| 8 kW | 7606 kWh | 5552 kWh | 2054 kWh | £1,424 | £205 | £1,629 | £21,526 | 13.2 yrs | £11,054 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,033, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1902 kWh | 1426 kWh | 475 kWh | £366 | £48 | £413 | £11,069 | 26.8 yrs | £-2,805 |
| 3 kW | 2852 kWh | 2139 kWh | 713 kWh | £548 | £71 | £620 | £13,104 | 21.1 yrs | £-708 |
| 4 kW | 3803 kWh | 2852 kWh | 951 kWh | £731 | £95 | £826 | £15,138 | 18.3 yrs | £1,390 |
| 5 kW | 4754 kWh | 3565 kWh | 1188 kWh | £914 | £119 | £1,033 | £17,173 | 16.6 yrs | £3,487 |
| 6 kW | 5705 kWh | 4278 kWh | 1426 kWh | £1,097 | £143 | £1,240 | £19,207 | 15.5 yrs | £5,585 |
| 7 kW | 6655 kWh | 4991 kWh | 1664 kWh | £1,280 | £166 | £1,446 | £21,242 | 14.7 yrs | £7,682 |
| 8 kW | 7606 kWh | 5705 kWh | 1902 kWh | £1,463 | £190 | £1,653 | £23,276 | 14.1 yrs | £9,780 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,048, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1902 kWh | 1464 kWh | 437 kWh | £375 | £44 | £419 | £13,519 | 32.3 yrs | £-5,136 |
| 3 kW | 2852 kWh | 2196 kWh | 656 kWh | £563 | £66 | £629 | £15,554 | 24.7 yrs | £-2,979 |
| 4 kW | 3803 kWh | 2928 kWh | 875 kWh | £751 | £87 | £838 | £17,588 | 21.0 yrs | £-822 |
| 5 kW | 4754 kWh | 3660 kWh | 1093 kWh | £939 | £109 | £1,048 | £19,623 | 18.7 yrs | £1,335 |
| 6 kW | 5705 kWh | 4393 kWh | 1312 kWh | £1,126 | £131 | £1,257 | £21,657 | 17.2 yrs | £3,492 |
| 7 kW | 6655 kWh | 5125 kWh | 1531 kWh | £1,314 | £153 | £1,467 | £23,692 | 16.1 yrs | £5,649 |
| 8 kW | 7606 kWh | 5857 kWh | 1749 kWh | £1,502 | £175 | £1,677 | £25,726 | 15.3 yrs | £7,806 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.