A typical roof here lands around 4.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 961 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £779, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.1 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1921 kWh | 768 kWh | 1153 kWh | £196 | £115 | £312 | £4,069 | 13.1 yrs | £2,163 |
| 3 kW | 2882 kWh | 1153 kWh | 1729 kWh | £295 | £173 | £467 | £6,104 | 13.1 yrs | £3,245 |
| 4 kW | 3842 kWh | 1537 kWh | 2305 kWh | £393 | £231 | £623 | £8,138 | 13.1 yrs | £4,326 |
| 5 kW | 4803 kWh | 1921 kWh | 2882 kWh | £491 | £288 | £779 | £10,173 | 13.1 yrs | £5,408 |
| 6 kW | 5763 kWh | 2305 kWh | 3458 kWh | £589 | £346 | £935 | £12,207 | 13.1 yrs | £6,489 |
| 7 kW | 6724 kWh | 2690 kWh | 4034 kWh | £687 | £403 | £1,091 | £14,242 | 13.1 yrs | £7,571 |
| 8 kW | 7684 kWh | 3074 kWh | 4611 kWh | £785 | £461 | £1,246 | £16,276 | 13.1 yrs | £8,652 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £928, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1921 kWh | 1153 kWh | 768 kWh | £295 | £77 | £371 | £6,169 | 16.6 yrs | £1,258 |
| 3 kW | 2882 kWh | 1729 kWh | 1153 kWh | £442 | £115 | £557 | £8,204 | 14.7 yrs | £2,937 |
| 4 kW | 3842 kWh | 2305 kWh | 1537 kWh | £589 | £154 | £743 | £10,238 | 13.8 yrs | £4,616 |
| 5 kW | 4803 kWh | 2882 kWh | 1921 kWh | £736 | £192 | £928 | £12,273 | 13.2 yrs | £6,295 |
| 6 kW | 5763 kWh | 3458 kWh | 2305 kWh | £884 | £231 | £1,114 | £14,307 | 12.8 yrs | £7,974 |
| 7 kW | 6724 kWh | 4034 kWh | 2690 kWh | £1,031 | £269 | £1,300 | £16,342 | 12.6 yrs | £9,653 |
| 8 kW | 7684 kWh | 4611 kWh | 3074 kWh | £1,178 | £307 | £1,485 | £18,376 | 12.4 yrs | £11,332 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,003, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1921 kWh | 1345 kWh | 576 kWh | £344 | £58 | £401 | £7,569 | 18.9 yrs | £455 |
| 3 kW | 2882 kWh | 2017 kWh | 864 kWh | £515 | £86 | £602 | £9,604 | 16.0 yrs | £2,433 |
| 4 kW | 3842 kWh | 2690 kWh | 1153 kWh | £687 | £115 | £802 | £11,638 | 14.5 yrs | £4,411 |
| 5 kW | 4803 kWh | 3362 kWh | 1441 kWh | £859 | £144 | £1,003 | £13,673 | 13.6 yrs | £6,389 |
| 6 kW | 5763 kWh | 4034 kWh | 1729 kWh | £1,031 | £173 | £1,204 | £15,707 | 13.0 yrs | £8,366 |
| 7 kW | 6724 kWh | 4707 kWh | 2017 kWh | £1,203 | £202 | £1,404 | £17,742 | 12.6 yrs | £10,344 |
| 8 kW | 7684 kWh | 5379 kWh | 2305 kWh | £1,374 | £231 | £1,605 | £19,776 | 12.3 yrs | £12,322 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,025, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1921 kWh | 1402 kWh | 519 kWh | £358 | £52 | £410 | £9,319 | 22.7 yrs | £-1,115 |
| 3 kW | 2882 kWh | 2104 kWh | 778 kWh | £537 | £78 | £615 | £11,354 | 18.5 yrs | £952 |
| 4 kW | 3842 kWh | 2805 kWh | 1037 kWh | £717 | £104 | £820 | £13,388 | 16.3 yrs | £3,019 |
| 5 kW | 4803 kWh | 3506 kWh | 1297 kWh | £896 | £130 | £1,025 | £15,423 | 15.0 yrs | £5,087 |
| 6 kW | 5763 kWh | 4207 kWh | 1556 kWh | £1,075 | £156 | £1,231 | £17,457 | 14.2 yrs | £7,154 |
| 7 kW | 6724 kWh | 4908 kWh | 1815 kWh | £1,254 | £182 | £1,436 | £19,492 | 13.6 yrs | £9,221 |
| 8 kW | 7684 kWh | 5610 kWh | 2075 kWh | £1,433 | £207 | £1,641 | £21,526 | 13.1 yrs | £11,289 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,040, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.5 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1921 kWh | 1441 kWh | 480 kWh | £368 | £48 | £416 | £11,069 | 26.6 yrs | £-2,746 |
| 3 kW | 2882 kWh | 2161 kWh | 720 kWh | £552 | £72 | £624 | £13,104 | 21.0 yrs | £-619 |
| 4 kW | 3842 kWh | 2882 kWh | 961 kWh | £736 | £96 | £832 | £15,138 | 18.2 yrs | £1,508 |
| 5 kW | 4803 kWh | 3602 kWh | 1201 kWh | £920 | £120 | £1,040 | £17,173 | 16.5 yrs | £3,635 |
| 6 kW | 5763 kWh | 4322 kWh | 1441 kWh | £1,104 | £144 | £1,248 | £19,207 | 15.4 yrs | £5,762 |
| 7 kW | 6724 kWh | 5043 kWh | 1681 kWh | £1,288 | £168 | £1,457 | £21,242 | 14.6 yrs | £7,890 |
| 8 kW | 7684 kWh | 5763 kWh | 1921 kWh | £1,473 | £192 | £1,665 | £23,276 | 14.0 yrs | £10,017 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,055, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.6 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1921 kWh | 1479 kWh | 442 kWh | £378 | £44 | £422 | £13,519 | 32.0 yrs | £-5,076 |
| 3 kW | 2882 kWh | 2219 kWh | 663 kWh | £567 | £66 | £633 | £15,554 | 24.6 yrs | £-2,890 |
| 4 kW | 3842 kWh | 2958 kWh | 884 kWh | £756 | £88 | £844 | £17,588 | 20.8 yrs | £-703 |
| 5 kW | 4803 kWh | 3698 kWh | 1105 kWh | £945 | £110 | £1,055 | £19,623 | 18.6 yrs | £1,484 |
| 6 kW | 5763 kWh | 4438 kWh | 1326 kWh | £1,134 | £133 | £1,266 | £21,657 | 17.1 yrs | £3,671 |
| 7 kW | 6724 kWh | 5177 kWh | 1546 kWh | £1,323 | £155 | £1,477 | £23,692 | 16.0 yrs | £5,858 |
| 8 kW | 7684 kWh | 5917 kWh | 1767 kWh | £1,512 | £177 | £1,689 | £25,726 | 15.2 yrs | £8,045 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.