A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 975 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 25.6p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £793, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 12.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1950 kWh | 780 kWh | 1170 kWh | £200 | £117 | £317 | £4,069 | 12.8 yrs | £2,271 |
| 3 kW | 2925 kWh | 1170 kWh | 1755 kWh | £300 | £176 | £476 | £6,104 | 12.8 yrs | £3,407 |
| 4 kW | 3900 kWh | 1560 kWh | 2340 kWh | £400 | £234 | £634 | £8,138 | 12.8 yrs | £4,543 |
| 5 kW | 4875 kWh | 1950 kWh | 2925 kWh | £500 | £293 | £793 | £10,173 | 12.8 yrs | £5,679 |
| 6 kW | 5851 kWh | 2340 kWh | 3510 kWh | £600 | £351 | £951 | £12,207 | 12.8 yrs | £6,814 |
| 7 kW | 6826 kWh | 2730 kWh | 4095 kWh | £700 | £410 | £1,110 | £14,242 | 12.8 yrs | £7,950 |
| 8 kW | 7801 kWh | 3120 kWh | 4680 kWh | £800 | £468 | £1,268 | £16,276 | 12.8 yrs | £9,086 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £945, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.0 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1950 kWh | 1170 kWh | 780 kWh | £300 | £78 | £378 | £6,169 | 16.3 yrs | £1,391 |
| 3 kW | 2925 kWh | 1755 kWh | 1170 kWh | £450 | £117 | £567 | £8,204 | 14.5 yrs | £3,137 |
| 4 kW | 3900 kWh | 2340 kWh | 1560 kWh | £600 | £156 | £756 | £10,238 | 13.5 yrs | £4,883 |
| 5 kW | 4875 kWh | 2925 kWh | 1950 kWh | £750 | £195 | £945 | £12,273 | 13.0 yrs | £6,629 |
| 6 kW | 5851 kWh | 3510 kWh | 2340 kWh | £900 | £234 | £1,134 | £14,307 | 12.6 yrs | £8,374 |
| 7 kW | 6826 kWh | 4095 kWh | 2730 kWh | £1,050 | £273 | £1,323 | £16,342 | 12.4 yrs | £10,120 |
| 8 kW | 7801 kWh | 4680 kWh | 3120 kWh | £1,200 | £312 | £1,512 | £18,376 | 12.2 yrs | £11,866 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,021, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 13.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1950 kWh | 1365 kWh | 585 kWh | £350 | £59 | £409 | £7,569 | 18.5 yrs | £601 |
| 3 kW | 2925 kWh | 2048 kWh | 878 kWh | £525 | £88 | £613 | £9,604 | 15.7 yrs | £2,652 |
| 4 kW | 3900 kWh | 2730 kWh | 1170 kWh | £700 | £117 | £817 | £11,638 | 14.2 yrs | £4,703 |
| 5 kW | 4875 kWh | 3413 kWh | 1463 kWh | £875 | £146 | £1,021 | £13,673 | 13.4 yrs | £6,754 |
| 6 kW | 5851 kWh | 4095 kWh | 1755 kWh | £1,050 | £176 | £1,226 | £15,707 | 12.8 yrs | £8,804 |
| 7 kW | 6826 kWh | 4778 kWh | 2048 kWh | £1,225 | £205 | £1,430 | £17,742 | 12.4 yrs | £10,855 |
| 8 kW | 7801 kWh | 5461 kWh | 2340 kWh | £1,400 | £234 | £1,634 | £19,776 | 12.1 yrs | £12,906 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,044, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 14.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1950 kWh | 1424 kWh | 527 kWh | £365 | £53 | £418 | £9,319 | 22.3 yrs | £-966 |
| 3 kW | 2925 kWh | 2135 kWh | 790 kWh | £548 | £79 | £627 | £11,354 | 18.1 yrs | £1,177 |
| 4 kW | 3900 kWh | 2847 kWh | 1053 kWh | £730 | £105 | £835 | £13,388 | 16.0 yrs | £3,319 |
| 5 kW | 4875 kWh | 3559 kWh | 1316 kWh | £913 | £132 | £1,044 | £15,423 | 14.8 yrs | £5,461 |
| 6 kW | 5851 kWh | 4271 kWh | 1580 kWh | £1,095 | £158 | £1,253 | £17,457 | 13.9 yrs | £7,603 |
| 7 kW | 6826 kWh | 4983 kWh | 1843 kWh | £1,278 | £184 | £1,462 | £19,492 | 13.3 yrs | £9,746 |
| 8 kW | 7801 kWh | 5695 kWh | 2106 kWh | £1,460 | £211 | £1,671 | £21,526 | 12.9 yrs | £11,888 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,059, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 16.2 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1950 kWh | 1463 kWh | 488 kWh | £375 | £49 | £424 | £11,069 | 26.1 yrs | £-2,594 |
| 3 kW | 2925 kWh | 2194 kWh | 731 kWh | £563 | £73 | £636 | £13,104 | 20.6 yrs | £-390 |
| 4 kW | 3900 kWh | 2925 kWh | 975 kWh | £750 | £98 | £848 | £15,138 | 17.9 yrs | £1,813 |
| 5 kW | 4875 kWh | 3657 kWh | 1219 kWh | £938 | £122 | £1,059 | £17,173 | 16.2 yrs | £4,016 |
| 6 kW | 5851 kWh | 4388 kWh | 1463 kWh | £1,125 | £146 | £1,271 | £19,207 | 15.1 yrs | £6,219 |
| 7 kW | 6826 kWh | 5119 kWh | 1706 kWh | £1,313 | £171 | £1,483 | £21,242 | 14.3 yrs | £8,423 |
| 8 kW | 7801 kWh | 5851 kWh | 1950 kWh | £1,500 | £195 | £1,695 | £23,276 | 13.7 yrs | £10,626 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,075, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 18.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1950 kWh | 1502 kWh | 449 kWh | £385 | £45 | £430 | £13,519 | 31.4 yrs | £-4,922 |
| 3 kW | 2925 kWh | 2252 kWh | 673 kWh | £578 | £67 | £645 | £15,554 | 24.1 yrs | £-2,657 |
| 4 kW | 3900 kWh | 3003 kWh | 897 kWh | £770 | £90 | £860 | £17,588 | 20.5 yrs | £-393 |
| 5 kW | 4875 kWh | 3754 kWh | 1121 kWh | £963 | £112 | £1,075 | £19,623 | 18.3 yrs | £1,871 |
| 6 kW | 5851 kWh | 4505 kWh | 1346 kWh | £1,155 | £135 | £1,290 | £21,657 | 16.8 yrs | £4,135 |
| 7 kW | 6826 kWh | 5256 kWh | 1570 kWh | £1,348 | £157 | £1,505 | £23,692 | 15.7 yrs | £6,400 |
| 8 kW | 7801 kWh | 6007 kWh | 1794 kWh | £1,540 | £179 | £1,719 | £25,726 | 15.0 yrs | £8,664 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.