A typical roof here lands around 5.0 kW, with most eligible homes comfortably fitting within 3–6 kW. Each kilowatt of panels produces roughly 873 kWh per year on a south-facing roof. We value self-used electricity at 27.1p and exported surplus at a baseline 10p via SEG. Use the calculator above for your exact tariff.
Browse the scenarios below. Each battery size has its own expand — open the one that matches your plan (or just explore). For each system size (2–8 kW) we show annual output, how much you use directly, what gets exported, annual benefit, upfront cost, break-even, and a 20-year net. Negative numbers are possible — that’s the honest trade-off when adding more battery than your usage profile justifies.
No battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £735, Upfront: £10,173, Break-even: 13.8 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1747 kWh | 699 kWh | 1048 kWh | £189 | £105 | £294 | £4,069 | 13.8 yrs | £1,808 |
| 3 kW | 2620 kWh | 1048 kWh | 1572 kWh | £284 | £157 | £441 | £6,104 | 13.8 yrs | £2,713 |
| 4 kW | 3494 kWh | 1397 kWh | 2096 kWh | £378 | £210 | £588 | £8,138 | 13.8 yrs | £3,617 |
| 5 kW | 4367 kWh | 1747 kWh | 2620 kWh | £473 | £262 | £735 | £10,173 | 13.8 yrs | £4,521 |
| 6 kW | 5240 kWh | 2096 kWh | 3144 kWh | £567 | £314 | £882 | £12,207 | 13.8 yrs | £5,425 |
| 7 kW | 6114 kWh | 2445 kWh | 3668 kWh | £662 | £367 | £1,029 | £14,242 | 13.8 yrs | £6,330 |
| 8 kW | 6987 kWh | 2795 kWh | 4192 kWh | £756 | £419 | £1,175 | £16,276 | 13.8 yrs | £7,234 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
3 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £884, Upfront: £12,273, Break-even: 13.9 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1747 kWh | 1048 kWh | 699 kWh | £284 | £70 | £353 | £6,169 | 17.5 yrs | £900 |
| 3 kW | 2620 kWh | 1572 kWh | 1048 kWh | £425 | £105 | £530 | £8,204 | 15.5 yrs | £2,401 |
| 4 kW | 3494 kWh | 2096 kWh | 1397 kWh | £567 | £140 | £707 | £10,238 | 14.5 yrs | £3,901 |
| 5 kW | 4367 kWh | 2620 kWh | 1747 kWh | £709 | £175 | £884 | £12,273 | 13.9 yrs | £5,401 |
| 6 kW | 5240 kWh | 3144 kWh | 2096 kWh | £851 | £210 | £1,060 | £14,307 | 13.5 yrs | £6,901 |
| 7 kW | 6114 kWh | 3668 kWh | 2445 kWh | £993 | £245 | £1,237 | £16,342 | 13.2 yrs | £8,402 |
| 8 kW | 6987 kWh | 4192 kWh | 2795 kWh | £1,134 | £279 | £1,414 | £18,376 | 13.0 yrs | £9,902 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £958, Upfront: £13,673, Break-even: 14.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1747 kWh | 1223 kWh | 524 kWh | £331 | £52 | £383 | £7,569 | 19.7 yrs | £96 |
| 3 kW | 2620 kWh | 1834 kWh | 786 kWh | £496 | £79 | £575 | £9,604 | 16.7 yrs | £1,895 |
| 4 kW | 3494 kWh | 2445 kWh | 1048 kWh | £662 | £105 | £767 | £11,638 | 15.2 yrs | £3,693 |
| 5 kW | 4367 kWh | 3057 kWh | 1310 kWh | £827 | £131 | £958 | £13,673 | 14.3 yrs | £5,491 |
| 6 kW | 5240 kWh | 3668 kWh | 1572 kWh | £993 | £157 | £1,150 | £15,707 | 13.7 yrs | £7,289 |
| 7 kW | 6114 kWh | 4280 kWh | 1834 kWh | £1,158 | £183 | £1,341 | £17,742 | 13.2 yrs | £9,088 |
| 8 kW | 6987 kWh | 4891 kWh | 2096 kWh | £1,323 | £210 | £1,533 | £19,776 | 12.9 yrs | £10,886 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
7.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £981, Upfront: £15,423, Break-even: 15.7 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1747 kWh | 1275 kWh | 472 kWh | £345 | £47 | £392 | £9,319 | 23.8 yrs | £-1,475 |
| 3 kW | 2620 kWh | 1913 kWh | 707 kWh | £518 | £71 | £588 | £11,354 | 19.3 yrs | £413 |
| 4 kW | 3494 kWh | 2550 kWh | 943 kWh | £690 | £94 | £784 | £13,388 | 17.1 yrs | £2,301 |
| 5 kW | 4367 kWh | 3188 kWh | 1179 kWh | £863 | £118 | £981 | £15,423 | 15.7 yrs | £4,188 |
| 6 kW | 5240 kWh | 3825 kWh | 1415 kWh | £1,035 | £141 | £1,177 | £17,457 | 14.8 yrs | £6,076 |
| 7 kW | 6114 kWh | 4463 kWh | 1651 kWh | £1,208 | £165 | £1,373 | £19,492 | 14.2 yrs | £7,963 |
| 8 kW | 6987 kWh | 5101 kWh | 1887 kWh | £1,380 | £189 | £1,569 | £21,526 | 13.7 yrs | £9,851 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
10 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £995, Upfront: £17,173, Break-even: 17.3 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1747 kWh | 1310 kWh | 437 kWh | £355 | £44 | £398 | £11,069 | 27.8 yrs | £-3,106 |
| 3 kW | 2620 kWh | 1965 kWh | 655 kWh | £532 | £66 | £597 | £13,104 | 21.9 yrs | £-1,158 |
| 4 kW | 3494 kWh | 2620 kWh | 873 kWh | £709 | £87 | £796 | £15,138 | 19.0 yrs | £789 |
| 5 kW | 4367 kWh | 3275 kWh | 1092 kWh | £886 | £109 | £995 | £17,173 | 17.3 yrs | £2,736 |
| 6 kW | 5240 kWh | 3930 kWh | 1310 kWh | £1,064 | £131 | £1,195 | £19,207 | 16.1 yrs | £4,683 |
| 7 kW | 6114 kWh | 4585 kWh | 1528 kWh | £1,241 | £153 | £1,394 | £21,242 | 15.2 yrs | £6,631 |
| 8 kW | 6987 kWh | 5240 kWh | 1747 kWh | £1,418 | £175 | £1,593 | £23,276 | 14.6 yrs | £8,578 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
13.5 kWh battery 5 kW example → Annual benefit: £1,010, Upfront: £19,623, Break-even: 19.4 yrs
| System | Annual output | Self-use | Exported | Bill saving | Export income | Annual benefit | Upfront cost | Break-even | 20-year net |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 kW | 1747 kWh | 1345 kWh | 402 kWh | £364 | £40 | £404 | £13,519 | 33.5 yrs | £-5,436 |
| 3 kW | 2620 kWh | 2018 kWh | 603 kWh | £546 | £60 | £606 | £15,554 | 25.7 yrs | £-3,430 |
| 4 kW | 3494 kWh | 2690 kWh | 804 kWh | £728 | £80 | £808 | £17,588 | 21.8 yrs | £-1,423 |
| 5 kW | 4367 kWh | 3363 kWh | 1004 kWh | £910 | £100 | £1,010 | £19,623 | 19.4 yrs | £584 |
| 6 kW | 5240 kWh | 4035 kWh | 1205 kWh | £1,092 | £121 | £1,212 | £21,657 | 17.9 yrs | £2,591 |
| 7 kW | 6114 kWh | 4708 kWh | 1406 kWh | £1,274 | £141 | £1,414 | £23,692 | 16.7 yrs | £4,598 |
| 8 kW | 6987 kWh | 5380 kWh | 1607 kWh | £1,456 | £161 | £1,617 | £25,726 | 15.9 yrs | £6,605 |
Assumptions: south-facing, sensible tilt; self-use shares from site rules; export at 10p baseline. Costs: panels £/kW = 2,035, battery £/kWh = 700.
Figures are illustrative and use the same method as the calculator above. For exact results, adjust your roof direction, tariff, and usage in the calculator.